Modified Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris.

Modified Canadian Cardiovascular Society

grading of angina pectoris

Canadian Cardiovascular Society grading of angina pectoris contain only 4 grades and Class 0 is not an official part of the CCS functional classification of angina pectoris, however it has been mentioned in several sources, referring to myocardial ischemia without symptoms.

Grade 0	Asymptomatic Angina	Mild myocardial ischemia with no symptoms.
Grade I	Angina only with strenuous exertion	Angina with strenuous or rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation (Ordinary physical activity does not cause angina, such as walking and climbing stairs).
Grade II	Angina with moderate exertion	Slight limitation of ordinary activities when they are performed rapidly, after meals, in cold, in wind, under emotional stress, during the first few hours after waking up, but also walking uphill, climbing more than one flight of ordinary stairs at a normal pace and in normal conditions.
Grade III	Angina with mild exertion	Having difficulties walking one or two blocks or climbing one flight of stairs at normal pace and conditions.
Grade IV	Angina at rest	No exertion needed to trigger angina.

 Dr Ibrahim

Return to list of medical grades (click here)

- Acupuncture.

*Acupuncture is an alternative medicine methodology originating in ancient China that treats patients by manipulating thin, solid needles which have been inserted into acupuncture points in the skin.

*Theory

The general theory of acupuncture is based on the premise that there are patterns of energy flow (Qi) through the body that are essential for health. Disruptions of this flow are believed to be responsible for disease. Acupuncture may correct imbalances of flow at identifiable points close to the skin. (1)

- Nematodes transmitted through contaminated soil.

 Nematodes transmitted through contaminated soil
(Nematodal geoparasites)

(Alessandro Nesta the famous Italian footballer )

(source of pic here )

you will surprise what the relation between Alessandro Nesta and Nematodes.!? really i will need "Nesta" part to help us to remember nematodes transmitted through contaminated soil..

"Nesta" 

Necator americanus (filariform larvae).

Enterobius vermicularis (eggs).
Strongyloides  stercoralis (filariform larvae).
Toxocara canis and cati (eggs),Trichocephalus trichiurus.
Ascaris lumbricoides,Ancylostoma duodenale.
 

Dr Ibrahim

- Medical syndromes.

Medical syndrome is defined as :-
A group of symptoms and signs that collectively indicate or characterize a disease, psychological disorder, or other abnormal condition.
There are a lot of medical syndromes and we try to list some of them:-
1-Down syndrome (click here).
2-Plummer-Vinson syndrome (click here).
3-Ramsay Hunt syndrome (click here).
4-Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (click here).
5-Cri-du-chat syndrome (click here).
6-YY syndrome (click here).
7-Klinefelter's syndrome (click here).
8-Turner's syndrome (click here).
9- Fanconi syndrome (click here).
10-Abderhalden-Kaufmann-Lignac syndrome (click here) .
11-Light Wood-Albright syndrome(Lightwood syndrome)(click here).
12-Oculo-cerebro-renal Syndrome (click here).
13-Metabolic syndrome (click here).
14-Pickwickian syndrome (click here).
15- Kallmann syndrome (click here).
16-Sertoli-cell-only syndrome (click here).
17-Lambert-Eaton syndrome (click here).
18-Guillain Barré syndrome (click here).
19-Horner's syndrome (click here).
20-Brown-Séquard syndrome. (click here).
21-Carpal tunnel syndrome. (click here).
22-Sjögren's syndrome (click here).
23-Felty's syndrome (click here).
24-Caplan's syndrome (click here).
25-Congenital Rubella Syndrome  (click here).
26-Caroli's syndrome.  (click here).
27-Malabsorption syndrome.  (click here).
28-Duhin-Johnson syndrome.  (click here).
29-Exploding head syndrome. (click here). 

If you have other syndromes plz tell us...
Dr Ibrahim,,

- Ramadan Mubarak.

Ramadan Mubarak Everyone....

May Allah accept from us and from you.....

Dr Ibrahim..

-Triads in medicine.

There are many things in medicine
collected as triads....

1. Ecological triad ...look here.
2. Malarial triad...look here.
3. Beck's triad...look here.
4. Gradenigo's triad...look here.
5. Trotter's triad...look here.
6. Cushing's triad..look here.
7. classic triad of Henoch–Schönlein purpura...look here.
8. Virchow's triad....look here.
9. Charcot's triad.look here.
10. Atta's triad.look here.
11. Hutchinson's triad.look here.
12. Saint's triad.look here.
13. Whipple's triad.look here.
14. Anderson's triad.look here.
15. O'Donoghue's triad.look here.

wait the other triads...

or you can tell us another triad.

- Malarial triad.

Malaria is charachterized by 3 symptoms with each other:-

1-Enlarged spleen: which is tender and soft.

2-Intermittent febrile paroxysms in which the intervals are usually regular and the patient
is ill between the attacks.

3-Destruction of RBC's leading to 2ry Aneamia.

Return to other triads here.

- Ecological triad.

Ecological triad (epidemiological triad)

Ecological triad of disease is composed of:-

1- Causative Agent.

2- Host.

3- Environment.

Return to other triads here.

- Sir Hershel -1858 .

Sir William Herschel, Chief Magistrate of the Hooghly

district in Jungipoor, India, first used fingerprints on

native contracts.

On a whim, and with no thought toward personal

identification, Herschel had Rajyadhar Konai, a local

businessman, impress his hand print on a contract.

The idea was merely "... to frighten [him] out of

all thought of repudiating his signature." The native was

suitably impressed,

- New year with success..

In the name of Allah.

Year left & a new year come but we still unchanged ,

this is a big mistake ,

so the intelligent who try to change

themselves to the best as time passes.

The intelligent who throw their bad experiences behind &

start with success.

The intelligent who put the final target

in front of their eyes, but before that

they try to do the stages before the final target

" Rely on Allah then working hard"

Dr Ibrahim

Actions for life: Stop T.B 2006-2015

Join this through

Here WHO

&

here global plan

See you,

Dr Ibrahim

- I have to make my head straight.

When I ask myself , why I want to be a doctor?
Simply i put every time some reasons for that,
Finally i collected them in a list and wrote them
in the front of a notebook that i use daily.
since then, my head has been back on straight.

::: The list:::

• I do all my best for satisfaction of Allah .
• I want a suitable job for living.
• I want to change the world by changing myself.
• I want to help my country,family,friends..etc
• I want to make a difference in people's lives.
• I like the atmosphere in healthcare.
• I love knowing things and answering people's questions.
• It is interesting field.
• It's a special and important role in people's lives.

SEE YOU
DR IBRAHIM

- Preface

Preface

When I joined the faculty of medicine , I found something wrong .So, I decided to make any thing to help other people in this field .This field is interesting but It need effort so I want to make it simple here on simple medicine. Finally I Gratefully acknowledge all My professors who have taught me the medical sciences and my friends who help me and I dedicate This blog To My parents,To my sister ,To my friends,to All muslims all over the world.

Dr brahim