Showing posts with label Internal medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Internal medicine. Show all posts

Sunday, May 23, 2010

-Charcot's triad.


Charcot's triad.
Charcot's triad of acute cholangitis:-
  1. Fever with rigors.
  2. Right hypochondrial pain.
  3. Jaundice.
Dr Ibrahim
Return to other triads here.

Sunday, May 16, 2010

-Malabsorption syndrome.


Malabsorption syndrome.
Def:-Interference of absorption of one or more of the nutrients from small intestine,however lipids almost always fail to be absorbed leading to steatorrhea (fatty stool).

Causes:-
1)Gastric causes:-
  • Cancer stomach.
  • Atrophic gastritis.
  • Gastrectomy.
  • Gastrojejunostomy.
  • Prenicious anemia.
  • Zolinger Ellison syndrome.
2)Pancreatic causes(decrease Pancreatic enzymes):-
  • Chronic pancreatitis.
  • Cystic fibrosis.
  • Pancreatic resection.
  • Cancer pancrease
  • Hemochromatosis.

Thursday, May 13, 2010

-Grading of function in rheumataid disease.

Grading of function in rheumataid disease

I Fit for all activities.
II Moderate restriction.
III Marked restriction.
IV Confined to chair or bedbound.

Dr Ibrahim
Return to list of medical grades (click here)

Monday, May 10, 2010

-Caroli's syndrome.

Caroli's syndrome.
Def:-
It is a congenital segmental dilatation of the intrahepatic biliary system.

Clinical picture:-

  • Recurrent attacks of cholangitis.
  • liver abscesses may occur.
Complications:-
  • Biliary stones.
  • Cholangiocarcinoma.
Treatment:-
  • Antibiotics for cholangitis.
  • Segmental liver resection for localized disease.

Dr Ibrahim
Return to list of medical syndromes here